I think one computational advantage in continuous time is that you lose the today/tomorrow distinction, and thus you roughly speaking remove one variable and achieve sparsity.
What is less clear to me is how stochastic shocks, which are necessarily discrete are integrated in the framework. One can use jump processes I suppose but then some of the elegance seems to be lost.
It seems possible that the linked paper is only "fast" because the author has only two shocks then. Otherwise I guess you don't get sparsity?
As a non-numerical specialist I'm just surprised that this hasn't all been done though, in some sense. I thought that someone would have compared the PDE stuff against the best discrete-time stuff (I thought this was the point of Moll et al), but then, the above paper was just published last month.