It is kind of p@thetic tbh. A man in his 60s, has to falsify his data AND serve as tour guide for his editor, in order to publish a paper that quickly gets debunked.
On the Chen and Kung 2019 QJE paper:
"This is extremely suspicious. Speculating, it looks like the authors had a nice paper using provincial data, but a referee asked them to extend it to prefecture leaders. To fit their story, they needed to find an effect of land sales for secretaries (but not mayors), and an effect of GDP growth for mayors (but not secretaries). But maybe the data didn’t agree, and their RA had to falsify the mayor promotion data to get the ‘correct’ result. This wouldn’t be easy for referees to spot, since the replication files didn’t include spell-level data. But how else did they collect such error-ridden data that also just happened to produce results consistent with their story?"
Source: https://michaelwiebe.com/blog/2021/02/replicationsSome true desperation there